E339

E339: Sodium phosphates

Low concernFunction: acidity regulator

What is E339?

E339 (Sodium phosphates) is a acidity regulator used in processed foods.

What the research says

Adds to total phosphate intake. High phosphate intake is a concern for people with kidney disease and has been linked to cardiovascular risk in observational studies.

Regulatory status

European UnionApproved
United StatesApproved

Questions people ask

Is E339 (Sodium phosphates) safe?

Adds to total phosphate intake. High phosphate intake is a concern for people with kidney disease and has been linked to cardiovascular risk in observational studies.

Why is E339 added to food?

It is used as a acidity regulator.

Does E339 make a food ultra-processed?

Not on its own. E339 is not one of the cosmetic additives the NOVA system uses to identify ultra-processed foods.

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