E102

E102: Tartrazine

Moderate concernFunction: colour

What is E102?

E102 (Tartrazine) is a colour used in processed foods.

What the research says

One of the six 'Southampton' colours. In the EU, foods containing it must carry a warning that it may have an adverse effect on activity and attention in children.

Regulatory status

European UnionApproved
United StatesApproved

Questions people ask

Is E102 (Tartrazine) safe?

One of the six 'Southampton' colours. In the EU, foods containing it must carry a warning that it may have an adverse effect on activity and attention in children.

Why is E102 added to food?

It is used as a colour.

Does E102 make a food ultra-processed?

Yes. Under the NOVA system, cosmetic additives such as E102 mark a food as ultra-processed.

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