E122

E122: Azorubine

Moderate concernFunction: colour

What is E122?

E122 (Azorubine) is a colour used in processed foods.

What the research says

One of the six 'Southampton' colours. In the EU, foods containing it must carry a warning that it may have an adverse effect on activity and attention in children.

Regulatory status

European UnionApproved
United StatesNot approved

Questions people ask

Is E122 (Azorubine) safe?

One of the six 'Southampton' colours. In the EU, foods containing it must carry a warning that it may have an adverse effect on activity and attention in children.

Why is E122 added to food?

It is used as a colour.

Does E122 make a food ultra-processed?

Yes. Under the NOVA system, cosmetic additives such as E122 mark a food as ultra-processed.

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