E104

E104: Quinoline yellow

Moderate concernFunction: colour

What is E104?

E104 (Quinoline yellow) is a colour used in processed foods.

What the research says

One of the six 'Southampton' colours. In the EU, foods containing it must carry a warning that it may have an adverse effect on activity and attention in children.

Regulatory status

European UnionApproved
United StatesNot approved

Questions people ask

Is E104 (Quinoline yellow) safe?

One of the six 'Southampton' colours. In the EU, foods containing it must carry a warning that it may have an adverse effect on activity and attention in children.

Why is E104 added to food?

It is used as a colour.

Does E104 make a food ultra-processed?

Yes. Under the NOVA system, cosmetic additives such as E104 mark a food as ultra-processed.

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