E211

E211: Sodium benzoate

Moderate concernFunction: preservative

What is E211?

E211 (Sodium benzoate) is a preservative used in processed foods.

What the research says

Can form small amounts of benzene when combined with vitamin C (E300) in drinks. It was part of the 2007 Southampton study on children's hyperactivity.

Regulatory status

European UnionApproved
United StatesApproved

Questions people ask

Is E211 (Sodium benzoate) safe?

Can form small amounts of benzene when combined with vitamin C (E300) in drinks. It was part of the 2007 Southampton study on children's hyperactivity.

Why is E211 added to food?

It is used as a preservative.

Does E211 make a food ultra-processed?

Not on its own. E211 is not one of the cosmetic additives the NOVA system uses to identify ultra-processed foods.

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