E319
E319: TBHQ
Moderate concernFunction: antioxidant
What is E319?
E319 (TBHQ) is a antioxidant used in processed foods.
What the research says
Synthetic antioxidant used in oils and fried snacks. Animal studies have raised questions about effects on the immune system.
Regulatory status
| European Union | Approved |
|---|---|
| United States | Approved |
Questions people ask
Is E319 (TBHQ) safe?
Synthetic antioxidant used in oils and fried snacks. Animal studies have raised questions about effects on the immune system.
Why is E319 added to food?
It is used as a antioxidant.
Does E319 make a food ultra-processed?
Not on its own. E319 is not one of the cosmetic additives the NOVA system uses to identify ultra-processed foods.