E331

E331: Sodium citrates

No known riskFunction: acidity regulator

What is E331?

E331 (Sodium citrates) is a acidity regulator used in processed foods.

What the research says

Salts of citric acid, used to control acidity.

Regulatory status

European UnionApproved
United StatesApproved

Questions people ask

Is E331 (Sodium citrates) safe?

Salts of citric acid, used to control acidity.

Why is E331 added to food?

It is used as a acidity regulator.

Does E331 make a food ultra-processed?

Not on its own. E331 is not one of the cosmetic additives the NOVA system uses to identify ultra-processed foods.

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